Ethics and Service Learning at European Business School in Germany

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERACreating a generation of responsible leaders is not just about teaching topics such as ethics and CSR, it is about providing students with the opportunity to put their knowledge into practice and make a difference in their communities.

At the European Business School in Weis, students have the choice of two service learning experiences that aim to provide students at both the undergraduate and graduate level with the opportunity to learn about these topics, while also having an impact on their local community. I recently had the chance to speak with Marcus Kreikebaum at the European Business School in Germany about the “Do It” and “Educare” courses.

1.    What is EBS’s approach to teaching ethics to students?

When it comes to educating business administration students in ethics two things need to be considered; first, how can ethics be taught and second what kind of ethics should be taught?

In my mind, the answer to the first question is: It cannot. Ethical reflection is possible if experiences that move and shake are made. The second question is more complex. There are many ethical approaches. The most prominent approach is utilitarian one, usually understood as “CSR” or “Triple-Win” and the like. That’s okay, but it’s only less than half of the coin. Other ethical theories on discourse, virtues, justice, or relationships are equally important. This is why we offer an academic oriented service learning and personal oriented service learning programme: “Do It” and “Educare” courses.

2.    Briefly describe the “Do It” and “Educare” courses?

Students have a choice of two courses. The first, Do It, allows students to choose a welfare institution to work with. The second, “Educare,” gives students the opportunity to create their own project. In both, they have the chance to employ already acquired skills in order to contribute to a more sustainable economy and a more inclusive society.

We piloted these programmes as voluntary courses, but because of positive feedback received from students, we have now integrated these into our Bachelor and Masters curricula. Both programmes require a minimum of 40 hours of service and 50 hours of reflection. All students are encouraged to reflect about their experiences and are required to hand in learning diaries, essays, and presentations. About 60 students per semester take these courses.

Some of the projects have included a survey among clients of a local soup kitchen, mentoring children, and working with an NGO from Uganda. Some of the students’ own projects have included finding ecological and social innovations in logistics that contribute to a more sustainable world and developing and analysing options for making EBS’s foods and operations more sustainable

3. What have been some of the challenges? Successes?

The outcomes are also very diverse and depend on the service or project taken. There is, however, one common key element, which I would call the cognitive dimension, All students should be enabled to experience their own ignorance by loosing their self certainty regarding the possession of something, may that be food, shelter, health, or wealth. This is the root for reflection. We use this reflection to “polish” experience, like you polish a jewel.

Participants of these courses have already provided over 6,520 hours of community service. Since the average economic value of one hour of volunteer work may be estimated at fifteen euros, the programmes correspond to an economic added value of close to one hundred thousand euros.

The biggest challenge for me is, of course, to finance this work. I do this by organising a business ethics roundtable, which meets twice a year and whose members support our programmes.

4. What advice would you have for other schools thinking of putting something similar into place.

My advice for other schools would be to provide the teachers, students, and the communities more space to discover how to develop more self-efficacy for themselves and others. Everything else will follow.

5.    What’s next?

In the upcoming academic year, the “Educare” team will be launching various projects worldwide in collaboration with the CSR departments of various international and Germany companies and NGOs. Students are also taking on larger and larger projects, for example establishing foundations for underprivileged children or organising supporter networks for international NGOs.

 

Business Examples from Around the World – Finland, Belgium and France

As businesses become more and more engaged in sustainability around the world, we are presented with an increasing range of examples of active companies. However, when I speak with students and faculty, they say that they often hear about the same examples from the same international companies over and over again.

In an attempt to share some new best practice examples, I asked a handful of faculty members from around the world about their favourite classroom examples of local companies that are actively involved in sustainability. Here are some examples from Finland, Belgium and France.

Nikodemus Solitander and Martin Fougèr, Hanken School of Economics, Finland

Finland is not really a leader in sustainability issues – especially in comparison to its Nordic counterparts. However, one interesting recent development is that companies seem to be increasingly willing to engage with NGOs and be active in social responsibility initiatives. One good example of a company taking an active stance relating to social responsibility is SOK / S-group (retailing cooperative, second largest retail organization in Finland), S-group has become particularly responsive to NGO claims in the past few years, and is actively taking on the issues raised. When it comes to environmental responsibility, Finnish companies often pride themselves on their ability to innovate in ways that are more sustainable. St1, a Finnish energy company which has taken the lead in sustainable bioethanol production and is using waste and industrial side products as 
raw material (instead of e.g. palm oil, much criticized by environmental organizations). St1 has a very clear sustainability vision that permeates its strategy and at the same time they make it clear that in order to be able to finance these types of innovations they have to be pragmatic (they are not yet generating profits with their waste-based biofuel and they thus finance its production by operating more traditional service stations).

Talia Stough and Kim Ceulemans, University of Brussels, Belgium

Colruyt Group is Belgian company, active in all segments of the retail chain, and amongst others working on ecological and fair trade food partnerships. Colruyt Group values education for sustainable development, is a sponsor of the Environment, Health, and Safety degree program here at HUB, and they are actively involved in our sustainability commitment.Umicore is a Belgian, now global, materials technology and recycling group. In 2013, Umicore was ranked as the most sustainable company in the Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World index.KAURI is the Belgian multi-actor learning network and knowledge centre on Corporate Responsibility (Business Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance & Corporate Citizenship) and NGO Accountability.

Tashina Giraud, Sustainable Development Manager, Euromed, France

La Poste (French Postal Service) is a long term partner for our school. They helped us launch our first research chair in 2007 on sustainable performance and are a founding member of the Responsible Management Network. La Poste has put in place an ambitious zero-carbon policy with eco-driving classes, electric vehicles and carbon compensation. Through this, sending your mail in France no longer emits CO2. The Poste is also a new partner in the circular economy research chair.

Adecco (temporary job placement) is one of the founding members of the Responsible Management Network and they invest heavily on this topic, such as by putting in place a employment agency that helps find jobs for “de-socialized” people.

Creating a new MBA focused on responsible leadership – Audencia Nantes School of Management

UnknownHow do we create an MBA that fully incorporates sustainability and responsible leadership into its programme? How do we embed sustainability across the curriculum? Do we completely change the way that the MBA is structured?

Over the upcoming year I will be providing a range of blogs that explore how different schools have approached this question and the kinds of answers they have proposed. Today we look at Audencia Nantes School of Management in France and their new MBA in Responsible Management. I recently had the chance to speak with Rhona Johnsen, director of Audencia MBA in Responsibile Management about this new programme.

1. Please introduce us to your new programme.

Audencia Nantes School of Management’s MBA is a triple-accredited (Equis, AACSB and AMBA) programme which has existed since 1984. This year we are redesigning it as an MBA in Responsible Management, a change which is designed to highlight the key role that the notion of responsibility has to play in business today and to reflect Audencia Nantes’ values. From September 2013, all core MBA courses will include themes linked to global responsibility, while certain electives will feature sustainability or responsible management dimensions. The idea of the new offer is to propose a generalist programme that prepares alumni for management in any sector, but which has an underlying theme of responsible action. In this way, the MBA in Responsible Management is designed to teach students to take a critical distance and to consider the implications of their decisions on not just their company but also on their workforce, their immediate surroundings and the world in general.

2. Why did you decide to put together this MBA?

The motivation for restructuring our MBA came from three sources: companies, students and the school itself. In 2004, Audencia Nantes became the first French business school to sign the United Nations’ Global Compact, which asks companies to embrace universal principles and, in doing so, respect staff, the planet and society as a whole. The school’s Institute for Global Responsibility and Entrepreneurship reinforces this key aspect of Audencia Nantes’ identity.

At the same time, companies asking Audencia MBA students to carry out projects for them were increasingly requiring analysis of aspects of responsibility within their organisation. Students too were expressing more interest in these sorts of questions and displayed a heightened awareness of the issues.

The aim of the programme is therefore to prove that businesses can be both profitable and sustainable. Its motto is “training leaders for change.”

3. Why Nantes? Why is Nantes/France an interesting place in terms of sustainability?

Nantes regularly comes out top in surveys of the cities with France’s best quality of life. Much of this is due to the wealth of green spaces, the effective public transport system (tram and bus) and the ever-increasing network of cycle paths. These efforts, and others in terms of sustainability such as widespread household recycling, cheap electric car rental and a system of city bikes to rent by the hour, have all contributed to Nantes being named Europe’s environmental capital for 2013.

4. What have been some of the challenges and how did you overcome these? What have been some of the successes?

It is always a challenge when you innovate. One of the major hurdles has been the amount of time and energy that has to be spent on creating a programme while still delivering basic functions. It takes a lot of organisation and hard work to pull it off.

Another challenge is engaging faculty, potential students and companies and developing partnerships to underpin the new programme. It has been important to emphasize at each stage of development that the MBA in Responsible Management is not a specialised programme that trains students for sustainable development posts. It goes much further than that while still respecting its identity as a generalist course with international accreditations. The message that has to be communicated is that the revamped MBA prepares managers for any sector but arms them with the necessary critical distance and innovative profile that will allow them to be both responsible and ground-breaking once they are in-company.

The successes have been meeting these two challenges effectively. Firstly, despite the pressure, we are in the process of overhauling the whole programme to market a new-look MBA. It is far from easy to do this and to continue the day-top-day running of the programme, but we are succeeding. Secondly, the MBA’s very particular approach has been established and seems to be welcomed by students, academic partners and companies that recruit our MBA graduates.

5. What advice do you have for others looking to create new programmes such as this and what’s next for Audencia?

My advice would be not to be afraid to innovate, but to be very aware of the international standards that you must continue to meet if you wish your programme to be considered as a quality offering. While it is a fine balance, it is one that is possible to achieve.

There are many initiatives being followed at Audencia Nantes and in many cases they involve the notion of responsibility. However, what I personally focus on for the future is establishing this MBA as a reference. The idea is to not only make people think of our MBA when they think of responsible management, but also to make them more aware of the compatibility between responsibility, greater profitability and management so that companies integrate a wider notion of the effects of their actions.

Sustainability Partnerships with City Council – University of New South Wales

Unknown-1Partnerships, in particular with key stakeholders, are key to moving a University’s sustainability strategy forward. One of the primary stakeholders for a University or business school is the community in which it operates.

The University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Australia recognized this and has developed a key partnership with the local city council. I recently had the chance to speak with Loretta O’Donnell, Associate Dean, Education from UNSW about this historic agreement.

1.    What is the Sustainability Agreement that you signed with Randwick City Council?

Randwick City Council and the University of New South Wales signed, in August 2012, a new Sustainability Agreement, one of the only continuing agreements of its kind between a local council and a university in Australia. The historic agreement enables Randwick Council to access a number of specialist sustainability activities underway across the University. It also facilitates practical student learning and the application of particular areas of research and teaching into on-ground sustainability related projects or strategy areas being delivered across Council programs. The agreement quotes the 2003 New South Wales State of the Environment Report, which notes: “people living today have an obligation to protect the health, productivity and diversity of the environment for future generations”.

2.    What are the challenges of such an agreement?

Some of the challenges that we have faced with the agreement have been how to share intellectual property as well as dealing with conflict resolution. We have clearly discussed and addressed both in the Agreement to ensure that the partnership can operate smoothly. The common ground is very strong which helps substantially.

3.    What have been some of the successes? How is it impacting your school?

One of the projects we have undertaken through this agreement has been to develop a Transport Memorandum of Understanding so that we can jointly engage in lobbying the State Government regarding the provision of light rail to the University and to the Randwick shopping area. This went through and was approved by state government in December 2012

Previous project areas to be considered in the ongoing sustainability agreement between the University and Council include studies and projects carried out by students and staff from water and wastewater engineering, photovoltaic engineering, the Faculty of the Built Environment, and the Institute for Environmental Studies.

4.    What advice do you have for other schools thinking of putting in place a similar arrangement?

Find the common ground with appropriate stakeholders, and build on that common ground as a basis for discussion and dialogue. In our case, UNSW Vice-President, University Services, Mr Neil Morris said, “Sustainability is one of UNSW’s key research strengths. We are keen to link student learning and research with opportunities for practical experience within the community. Randwick Council has a strong record in sustainability initiatives over many years and we are thrilled to have this formal framework to improve those connections.”

5.    What is next for UNSW?

The agreement between the Council and the University covers a number of aims and objectives including: cooperation on mutually beneficial sustainability projects and outcomes; sharing of information and experiences to improve sustainability across Randwick; to work on appropriate joint or cooperative sustainability projects or initiatives for the benefit of the local community and environment of Randwick.

Councilor Scott Nash, Major of Randwick was quoted as saying in regards to the agreement, “This is a unique opportunity for Council and its residents to benefit from the specialist areas of research and learning that UNSW is involved in. We have had a strong relationship with the University over many years, collaborating on a number of projects and activities and we look forward to building on them.”

Online and connected: Creating a Sustainable Campus using Apps (Part 3) – Business Schools

Online learningIn this series of blogs focusing on using apps to help make the campus more sustainable, we have looked at a range of resources from increasing efficiency to making your travel plans more sustainable. In this last part we look specifically at the Business School and how it could benefit from exploring the potential of apps and their use in creating more sustainable campuses and more responsible leaders.

Many of the apps currently available for MBA students are aimed at helping them be better students. There are countless apps like this. AlarmClock helps them get up in time for class. GroupMe helps study groups organize a time and a place to get together to work. ITranslate has voice conversion and dictionaries for a range of languages to help students get through their language classes or speak with fellow classmates. LinkedIn app helps students network.

There are also a handful of business schools, such as Columbia Business School, who are producing new aps that help prospective students go through the application process. Other schools have apps that help students understand the range of services on campus. INSEAD has developed three apps, Life@Insead enables staff and students to find and rate information on life around the campus, INSEAD Institutional app provides information about what is happening on campus in real time and Mobile Connect is an app specifically for INSEAD Alumni.

The next step is for business schools to look at developing a range of apps that focus on enabling their particular campus to move forward in sustainability.

  • Apps that help to embed sustainability into teaching by providing a range of links, videos, papers or discussion board to start or continue discussions based on the topic.
  • Apps that brings together the range of different sustainability projects, programmes, courses, events on campus with a calendar that allows students to schedule which ones they want to take part in and make suggestions.
  • Companies such as SAP are looking at how employees can see the ecological footprint that they have at work, compare it with others at work and find ways to reduce it. Why not create something similar for students and staff on campus?
  • Apps for students to know what is happening on campus in terms of sustainability, what they can do to take part and give them the chance to provide inputs and rank sustainability initiatives.
  • Apps to share results of sustainable related research or surveys undertaken by the university in order to make them accessible to a larger audience.
  • Business schools can also look at organizing their own “hackathons” to develop apps. These are events where computer programmers and graphic designers come today for a day or a weekend to create new apps.

What apps do you use in your business school? Have you developed any apps to help drive your sustainability efforts? Share your experiences in the discussion board.

Online and connected: Creating a Sustainable Campus using Apps – (part 2)

Online learningOrganizations around the world, from business to NGOs to individuals, are creating apps for smart phones. These mobile apps enable people to connect to networks, get access to real time data, receive feedback and understand information in a visual way.

Although these apps are not focused specifically on university campuses, they are easily used in green campus initiatives. In the first part of this series we looked at apps that help reduce paper, water, energy and waste. Here we look at apps dedicated to procurement, motivation, travel and sustainable cities. To finish off, next week we’ll discuss some thoughts on what business schools can do to meet these challenges.

Motivation

Go Green provides one tip a day on how to be more green. Green Me lists up to five ways you can be more environmentally friendly daily. iGrowit gives information on what vegetables are good to plant right now and gives tips on how to grow your own garden.  Everybody Walk App helps individuals develop personalized walking plans, connect with walking communities and learn the latest fitness trends.

Procurement

National Green Pages in the US is a listing of thousands of businesses that have made commitments to sustainable principles. Similar apps are available in a range of other countries and communities. GoodGuide provides health, environmental and social performance ratings for a range of consumer products.  The Seafood Watch app provides recommendations for ocean-friendly seafood at your favorite restaurants and stores. Locvaore gives in season, local food options and provides links to farmer’s markets.

Travel

FleetMatics lets you track your company vehicles (cars, trucks etc.) to help control fuel costs and maximize the efficient use of your vehicles. GreenMeter computes your vehicle’s power and fuel use, and evaluates your driving to increase efficiency. Green Travel Choice allows you to see the greenhouse gas emissions that are generated by your journeys, using nine typical modes of transport, such as planes, subways and cars of various sizes. GreenGlobe App search for sustainable resorts, hotels, conference centers, attractions, tour experiences and TripSketch Green Book provides options for eco-friendly restaurants around the world. Bike Pooling is looking to make cities more bike friendly by forming “car pools” for bikers by connecting you with others who are making a similar bike commute each morning. If you have an extra room you are willing to rent to students or travellers you can post it on airbnb which will connect you with individuals looking for a room.

Sustainable Cities

Pollution provides information about local pollution sources. AirNow gives real time air quality information for wherever you are including air quality forecasts for both ozone and fine particle pollution. Ecological Urbanism provides a range of examples from around the world of urban sustainability projects.

What apps do you use in your business school? Have you developed any apps to help drive your sustainability efforts? Share your experiences in the discussion board.

Online and connected: Creating a Sustainable Campus using Apps – (part 1)

OnlineOrganizations around the world, from business to NGOs to individuals, are creating apps for smart phones. These mobile apps enable people to connect to networks, get access to real time data, receive feedback and understand information in a visual way.

Although these apps are not focused specifically on university campuses they are easily used in green campus initiatives. In the first part of this three part series we will look at apps that help a campus reduce paper, water, energy and waste.

Reducing Paper

WorldCard Mobile allows cell phone users to use their phone to take a picture of business cards picked up at academic events and translate them into the phone’s contacts. TurboScan turns your phone into a scanner for documents, receipts and other items.  MailStop Mobile lets you take pictures of junk mail you don’t want to receive and provides help take you off those mailing lists.

Reducing Water

My Water Diary allows you to track your water usage over a week and aim to reduce your consumption. Waterprint lets you calculate your water footprint. Drip Detective shows you how much water and money is being lost from a water leak. Daily Water Free reminds you at various times every day to drink water to ensure that you are drinking enough water.

Building/Energy Efficiency

Sustainable Facilities Mobile brings together sustainable building and workplace design guidance to make it easy to identify sustainable practices and evaluate options for implementing them in renovation projects. JouleBug is a game that organizes energy-saving tips into achievements, motivating players to live more sustainably. Light Bulb Finder turns your phone into a light bulb expert which helps you to identify any light bulb and provides options for more sustainable options. Offset4Poor helps you to not only measure your carbon footprint but also offers the choice to offset your emissions by paying for carbon saving work projects.

Recycling on campus

iRecycle helps find local, convenient recycling opportunities for over 350 materials. Aluminate allows you to track the aluminum cans you have recycled and where you can go to recycle them. Some businesses provide web-based programmes to engage consumers and small businesses in recycling and provide apps to help them keep track of their status such as Recyclebank and Opower. GreenCan helps users locate the nearest public recycling bin for a range of different items such as organics or electronics.

What apps do you use in your business school? Have you developed any apps to help drive your sustainability efforts? Share your experiences in the discussion board.

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